Resolvin E1 actions on polymorphonuclear neutrophils in diabetes

Abstract

Diabetes and periodontal disease exhibit a bidirectional relationship centered on an enhanced inflammatory response manifested both locally and systemically. The observation that hyperglycemia by itself, in the absence of additional inflammatory signals, promotes a proinflammatory environment indicates that diabetes is an independent risk factor for periodontal disease. Leukocyte pre-activation or priming in diabetes has been demonstrated. Excessive ROS release by leukocytes, upregulation of pro-inflammatory mediators and adhesion molecules are characteristic to T2DM-associated low-grade inflammation. However, the mechanisms by which chronic hyperglycemia leads to leukocyte activation are not fully understood. [TRUNCATED]