Economic growth and financial statement verification
Files
Accepted manuscript
Date
2017-09
Authors
Lisowsky, Petro
Minnis, Michael
Sutherland, Andrew
Version
Accepted manuscript
OA Version
Citation
Petro Lisowsky, Michael Minnis, Andrew Sutherland. 2017. "Economic Growth and Financial Statement Verification." Journal of Accounting Research, Volume 55, Issue 4, pp. 745 - 794. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-679x.12165
Abstract
We use a proprietary data set of financial statements collected by banks to examine whether economic growth is related to the use of financial statement verification in debt financing. Exploiting the distinct economic growth and contraction patterns of the construction industry over the years 2002–2011, our estimates reveal that banks reduced their collection of unqualified audited financial statements from construction firms at nearly twice the rate of firms in other industries during the housing boom period before 2008. This reduction was most severe in the regions that experienced the most significant construction growth. These trends reversed during the subsequent housing crisis in 2008–2011 when construction activity contracted. Moreover, using bank‐ and firm‐level data, we find a strong negative (positive) relation between audited financial statements during the growth period, and subsequent loan losses (construction firm survival) during the contraction period. Collectively, our results reveal that macroeconomic fluctuations produce temporal shifts in the overall level of financial statement verification and temporal shifts in verification are related to bank loan portfolio quality and borrower performance.
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