Studies on lipid metabolism and acid mucopolysaccharides in healthy and diseased canine gingivae

Date
1971
DOI
Authors
Lawrence, Felix R.
Version
OA Version
Citation
Abstract
A study was made on healthy and diseased canine gingival tissue to determine certain aspects of lipid and acid mucopolysaccharide biochemistry. Lipids were separated by thin-layer chromatography and the phospholipids determined by colorimetry, the neutral lipids by gas-liquid chromatography. The acid mucopolysaccharides {AMPS} were measured by densitometry after separation by electrophoresis. Tissue samples were also incubated for 4 hours with [l-1~C]-acetate. The incorporation into various lipid classes was determined by using liquid scintillation counting. The study revealed that both total lipids and total AMPS were decreased during gingival disease. Total AMPS were also distinguished as hyaluronic acid and sulfated AMPS (chondroitin sulfate A, B and C and heparitin sulfate}. Hyaluronic acid showed a decrease in diseased tissue while the sulfated AMPS were increased. The level of incorporation of [1 ~C] into the lipid classes was decreased in diseased gingiva. On the basis of these findings it appears that a decrease in lipids and AMPS may- be characteristic of gingival disease. The decreased incorporation of [1 ~C] suggests a decrease in lipid synthesis in the diseased state. The significance of these findings has been discussed.
Description
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Thesis (M.Sc.D.)--Boston University, School of Graduate Dentistry, 1971 (Oral biology)
Bibliography included.
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