Twelve-crystal prototype of Li₂MoO₄ scintillating bolometers for CUPID and CROSS experiments

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Date
2023-06-01
Authors
Alfonso, K.
Armatol, A.
Augier, C.
Avignone, F.T.
Azzolini, O.
Balata, M.
Bandac, I.C.
Barabash, A.S.
Bari, G.
Barresi, A.
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Published version
OA Version
Citation
K. Alfonso, A. Armatol, C. Augier, F.T. Avignone, O. Azzolini, M. Balata, I.C. Bandac, A.S. Barabash, G. Bari, A. Barresi, D. Baudin, F. Bellini, G. Benato, V. Berest, M. Beretta, M. Bettelli, M. Biassoni, J. Billard, V. Boldrini, A. Branca, C. Brofferio, C. Bucci, J.M. Calvo-Mozota, J. Camilleri, A. Campani, C. Capelli, S. Capelli, L. Cappelli, L. Cardani, P. Carniti, N. Casali, E. Celi, C. Chang, D. Chiesa, M. Clemenza, I. Colantoni, S. Copello, E. Craft, O. Cremonesi, R.J. Creswick, A. Cruciani, A. D'Addabbo, G. D'Imperio, S. Dabagov, I. Dafinei, F.A. Danevich, M. De Jesus, P. de Marcillac, S. Dell'Oro, S. Di Domizio, S. Di Lorenzo, T. Dixon, V. Dompé, A. Drobizhev, L. Dumoulin, G. Fantini, M. Faverzani, E. Ferri, F. Ferri, F. Ferroni, E. Figueroa-Feliciano, L. Foggetta, J. Formaggio, A. Franceschi, C. Fu, S. Fu, B.K. Fujikawa, A. Gallas, J. Gascon, S. Ghislandi, A. Giachero, A. Gianvecchio, M. Girola, L. Gironi, A. Giuliani, P. Gorla, C. Gotti, C. Grant, P. Gras, P.V. Guillaumon, T.D. Gutierrez, K. Han, E.V. Hansen, K.M. Heeger, D.L. Helis, H.Z. Huang, A. Ianni, L. Imbert, J. Johnston, A. Juillard, G. Karapetrov, G. Keppel, H. Khalife, V.V. Kobychev, Y.G. Kolomensky, S.I. Konovalov, R. Kowalski, T. Langford, M. Lefevre, R. Liu, Y. Liu, P. Loaiza, L. Ma, M. Madhukuttan, F. Mancarella, C.A. Marrache-Kikuchi, L. Marini, S. Marnieros, M. Martinez, R.H. Maruyama, P. Mas, D. Mayer, G. Mazzitelli, Y. Mei, S. Milana, S. Morganti, T. Napolitano, M. Nastasi, J. Nikkel, S. Nisi, C. Nones, E.B. Norman, V. Novosad, I. Nutini, T. O'Donnell, E. Olivieri, M. Olmi, J.L. Ouellet, S. Pagan, C. Pagliarone, L. Pagnanini, L. Pattavina, M. Pavan, H. Peng, G. Pessina, V. Pettinacci, C. Pira, S. Pirro, D.V. Poda, O.G. Polischuk, I. Ponce, S. Pozzi, E. Previtali, A. Puiu, S. Quitadamo, A. Ressa, R. Rizzoli, C. Rosenfeld, P. Rosier, J.A. Scarpaci, B. Schmidt, V. Sharma, V.N. Shlegel, V. Singh, M. Sisti, P. Slocum, D. Speller, P.T. Surukuchi, L. Taffarello, C. Tomei, J.A. Torres, V.I. Tretyak, A. Tsymbaliuk, M. Velazquez, K.J. Vetter, S.L. Wagaarachchi, G. Wang, L. Wang, R. Wang, B. Welliver, J. Wilson, K. Wilson, L.A. Winslow, M. Xue, L. Yan, J. Yang, V. Yefremenko, V.I. Umatov, M.M. Zarytskyy, J. Zhang, A. Zolotarova, S. Zucchelli. 2023. "Twelve-crystal prototype of Li<sub>2</sub>MoO<sub>4</sub> scintillating bolometers for CUPID and CROSS experiments" Journal of Instrumentation, Volume 18, Issue 06, pp.P06018-P06018. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/18/06/p06018
Abstract
An array of twelve 0.28 kg lithium molybdate (LMO) low-temperature bolometers equipped with 16 bolometric Ge light detectors, aiming at optimization of detector structure for CROSS and CUPID double-beta decay experiments, was constructed and tested in a low-background pulse-tube-based cryostat at the Canfranc underground laboratory in Spain. Performance of the scintillating bolometers was studied depending on the size of phonon NTD-Ge sensors glued to both LMO and Ge absorbers, shape of the Ge light detectors (circular vs. square, from two suppliers), in different light collection conditions (with and without reflector, with aluminum coated LMO crystal surface). The scintillating bolometer array was operated over 8 months in the low-background conditions that allowed to probe a very low, μBq/kg, level of the LMO crystals radioactive contamination by ^228Th and ^226Ra.
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© 2023 The Author(s). Published by IOP Publishing Ltd on behalf of Sissa Medialab. Original content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.