Leg-Length Inequality Is not Associated with Greater Trochanteric Pain Syndrome
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Date
2008-5-29
DOI
Authors
Segal, Neil A.
Harvey, William
Felson, David T.
Yang, Mei
Torner, James C.
Curtis, Jeffrey R.
Nevitt, Michael C.
Version
OA Version
Citation
Segal, Neil A, William Harvey, David T Felson, Mei Yang, James C Torner, Jeffrey R Curtis, Michael C Nevitt. "Leg-length inequality is not associated with greater trochanteric pain syndrome" Arthritis Research & Therapy 10(3):R62. (2008)
Abstract
INTRODUCTION. Greater trochanteric pain syndrome (GTPS) is a common condition, the pathogenesis of which is incompletely understood. Although leg-length inequality has been suggested as a potential risk factor for GTPS, this widely held assumption has not been tested. METHODS. A cross-sectional analysis of greater trochanteric tenderness to palpation was performed in subjects with complaints of hip pain and no signs of hip osteoarthritis or generalized myofascial tenderness. Subjects were recruited from one clinical center of the Multicenter Osteoarthritis Study, a multicenter population-based study of community-dwelling adults aged 50 to 79 years. Diagnosis of GTPS was based on a standardized physical examination performed by trained examiners, and technicians measured leg length on full-limb anteroposterior radiographs. RESULTS. A total of 1,482 subjects were eligible for analysis of GTPS and leg length. Subjects' mean ± standard deviation age was 62.4 ± 8.2 years, and 59.8% were female. A total of 372 lower limbs from 271 subjects met the definition for having GTPS. Leg-length inequality (difference ≥ 1 cm) was present in 37 subjects with GTPS and in 163 subjects without GTPS (P = 0.86). Using a variety of definitions of leg-length inequality, including categorical and continuous measures, there was no association of this parameter with the occurrence of GTPS (for example, for ≥ 1 cm leg-length inequality, odds ratio = 1.17 (95% confidence interval = 0.79 to 1.73)). In adjusted analyses, female sex was significantly associated with the presence of GTPS, with an adjusted odds ratio of 3.04 (95% confidence interval = 2.07 to 4.47). CONCLUSION. The present study found no evidence to support an association between leg-length inequality and greater trochanteric pain syndrome.
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License
Copyright 2008 Segal et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.