Male gender role as a function of father absence, nurturance and race
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Abstract
Ninety-one male subjects were used in this study of sex role
behavior among blacks and whites. All subjects were administered and
rated themselves on the California Personality Abstract and the Ban
Sex role Inventory. The study examined several dimensions in the
development of masculine behavior in black and white males including
father absence or presence, surrogate models, nurturance and cultural
influences.
The five main hypothesis explored in the study were that (1)
father present males identify themselves as more masculine than father
absent males, (2) father present and nurtured males identify themselves
as more masculine than father present and nonnurtured males, (3)
father absent males with a nurturing surrogate identify themselves as more
masculine than father absent males without a surrogate or father present
and nonnurtured males, (4) black males identify themselves as more
masculine than white males, (5) black males identify themselves as
more feminine than white males .
Hypotheses 2 & 4 were confirmed, while Hypothesis 5 showed a trend
in the hypothesized direction. Hypothesis l&3 were not confirmed.
A correlation between the California Personality Inventory
femininity scale and the Ban Sex Role Inventory femininity scale
showed a significantly positive correlation for white males, while
only showing a slight correlation for black males. Further, the
significance of nurturance and a positive family system was evaluated.
The significance of these results as well as others not directly
related to the formal hypotheses are discussed. Cultural implications
and suggestions for future research conclude.
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