Atopic dermatitis: pathogenesis and therapeutic interventions

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Abstract
Atopic dermatitis (AD), often called eczema, is the most common chronic inflammatory skin disease. Over two hundred million people worldwide have eczema, which mainly begins in early childhood by showing dermatological signs, including rashes, itchiness, redness, inflammation, and dry, cracked skin. As the skin condition is becoming more widespread, research shows that genetic and environmental factors, among others, are all involved in the mechanism of this disease and how to manage and treat it in the future. There is no exact etiology of atopic dermatitis. However, clinicians believe that studying the various contributors, such as genetic predispositions, immune dysfunction, and environmental factors, will provide an analysis of the development of the heterogeneous disease.
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2024
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