Fostering innovation through venture capital in Kazakhstan
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Citation
G. Smagulova, M. Goncalves. 2024. "Fostering Innovation through Venture Capital in Kazakhstan" Journal of International Business and Management, Volume 7, Issue 2, pp.1-27. https://doi.org/10.37227/jibm-2024-10-6951
Abstract
This research explores Kazakhstan's venture capital (VC) landscape, focusing on its evolution, challenges, and strategies for sustainable development. Using a mixed-methods approach, the study combines qualitative interviews with quantitative market data to examine the VC ecosystem and its role in driving innovation and economic growth. Key findings reveal that Kazakhstan's VC sector has seen significant growth in recent years, supported by governmental initiatives, including establishing the Astana International Financial Centre (AIFC) and regional innovation hubs. However, challenges like market immaturity, regulatory hurdles, and limited late-stage funding persist. The study identifies critical success factors, including fostering international partnerships, streamlining regulations, and promoting entrepreneurship through targeted policies. The methodology involves snowball sampling and semistructured interviews with active venture capitalists to capture diverse perspectives. The thematic analysis highlights the importance of government support, collaboration among stakeholders, and the need for accessible data to drive informed decision-making. Survey responses further emphasize the reliance on early-stage investments, the lack of strategic investors, and difficulties securing funding for local startups. Comparative analysis with other Central Asian markets reveals that Kazakhstan's ecosystem is more advanced but still faces challenges in sustaining growth. Strategic recommendations to enhance the investment climate include aligning regulatory frameworks with international standards, improving access to finance, and expanding entrepreneurial education, underscoring the need for regional cooperation among Central Asian countries to foster VC investment across borders. By addressing these challenges and leveraging identified opportunities, Kazakhstan and neighboring countries can establish sustainable VC ecosystems to support economic diversification and innovation. This research contributes to understanding VC dynamics in developing economies and provides actionable insights for stakeholders aiming to optimize the venture capital environment in Central Asia. Keywords: Venture capital, Developing countries, VC investment culture, Innovation ecosystem, Entrepreneurial ecosystem, Kazakhstan.
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons | Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported License.