Immigration as a structural determinant of health: embodying clinical competence for treating im/migrant patients

Date
2021
DOI
Authors
Hyman, Jason Matthew
Version
OA Version
Citation
Abstract
The aim of this thesis is to argue what it means to embody clinical competence for treating im/migrant patients. Im/migrants are a distinct yet heterogeneous patient population. They come to the U.S. for a variety of reasons, with a great diversity of backgrounds, upbringings, experiences, and ways of life. Considering the structural violence and push and pull factors directly connected to reasons for im/migration and experiences of distress upon settlement in the U.S., the central framework of this thesis is im/migration as a structural determinant of health. The operations of social structures, through policy, law enforcement, and discriminatory belief systems, make im/migrants structurally vulnerable. When healthcare providers treat im/migrant patients from a structurally informed approach to care, the context of these patients’ needs become more apparent and likelihood of positive health outcomes increases. Central to this structural approach, as I explain, is understanding how to best communicate with, gain the trust of, and provide effective social interventions for im/migrant patients relative to the operations of violent social structures. Im/migrant status truly is a determinant of health in its own right, and accordingly, care for im/migrant patients is also a specialized clinical realm with specific skills and competencies. As I argue, healthcare providers can only attain—embody—the competence for treating im/migrants through an awareness of how social structures affect these patients’ lives and modifies the delivery of care.
Description
License
Attribution 4.0 International