An adaptive optics module for deep tissue multiphoton imaging in vivo

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C. Rodríguez, A. Chen, J.A. Rivera, M.A. Mohr, Y. Liang, R.G. Natan, W. Sun, D.E. Milkie, T.G. Bifano, X. Chen, N. Ji. 2021. "An adaptive optics module for deep tissue multiphoton imaging in vivo." Nature Methods, Volume 18, Issue 10, pp.1259-1264. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41592-021-01279-0
Abstract
Understanding complex biological systems requires visualizing structures and processes deep within living organisms. We developed a compact adaptive optics module and incorporated it into two- and three-photon fluorescence microscopes, to measure and correct tissue-induced aberrations. We resolved synaptic structures in deep cortical and subcortical areas of the mouse brain, and demonstrated high-resolution imaging of neuronal structures and somatosensory-evoked calcium responses in the mouse spinal cord at great depths in vivo.
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