Integrating social determinants of health in cancer screening
OA Version
Citation
Abstract
The integration of social determinants of health (SDH) in cancer screening represents a critical evolution in addressing the disparities influencing early cancer detection and outcomes. This thesis examines the multifaceted role of SDH, including healthcare access, education, economic stability, and the built environment, in shaping the effectiveness and equity of cancer screening programs. Amidst the rising global cancer burden, with nearly 2 million new cases and 600,000 deaths in the United States alone in 2023, the imperative for equitable screening is underscored. Early detection through screening offers a beacon of hope, significantly enhancing treatment success rates, yet access and participation remain uneven across different demographics due to SDH. The transformative shift in cancer diagnosis and screening, fueled by advancements in genetic testing, big data analytics, and AI, promises more personalized and efficient protocols. However, these technologies also present challenges, including ethical concerns and the potential for overdiagnosis. This study bridges technological innovations with an in-depth understanding of social realities, advocating for cancer screening to be universally accessible and practical. It evaluates current cancer screening practices, the impact of SDH, and the potential redefinition of early detection strategies through emerging technologies. Furthermore, it proposes policy implications and recommendations focused on empowering general practitioners, promoting large-scale screening programs, reducing screening costs, and enhancing education to combat stigma and fear. This thesis aims to advance a comprehensive approach to cancer screening, integrating technological advancements with a profound consideration of SDH, to ensure equitable health outcomes for all.
Description
2024
License
Attribution 4.0 International