Caching in the multiverse

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Date
2019-07-17
Authors
Abdi, Mania
Hajkazemi, A.
Turk, Ata
Krieger, Orran
Desnoyers, Peter
Version
Accepted manuscript
OA Version
Citation
Mania Abdi, A. Hajkazemi, Ata Turk, Orran Krieger, Peter Desnoyers. 2019. "Caching in the Multiverse." 11th USENIX Conference on Hot Topics in Storage and File Systems
Abstract
To get good performance for data stored in Object storage services like S3, data analysis clusters need to cache data locally. Recently these caches have started taking into account higher-level information from analysis framework, allowing prefetching based on predictions of future data accesses. There is, however, a broader opportunity; rather than using this information to predict one future, we can use it to select a future that is best for caching. This paper provides preliminary evidence that we can exploit the directed acyclic graph (DAG) of inter-task dependencies used by data-parallel frameworks such as Spark, PIG and Hive to improve application performance, by optimizing caching for the critical path through the DAG for the application. We present experimental results for PIG running TPC-H queries, showing completion time improvements of up to 23% vs our implementation of MRD, a state-of-the-art DAG-based prefetching system, and improvements of up to 2.5x vs LRU caching. We then discuss the broader opportunity for building a system based on this opportunity.
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